What Is an Order Book?

The order book shows all pending buy and sell orders for a trading pair at different price levels. It’s the heart of how exchange trading works.

Order Book Structure

Left Side: Bids (Buy Orders)

  • Green colored
  • Shows prices people are willing to buy at
  • Sorted highest to lowest (best bid on top)

Right Side: Asks (Sell Orders)

  • Red colored
  • Shows prices people are willing to sell at
  • Sorted lowest to highest (best ask on top)

The Spread

The gap between the best bid and best ask is the spread. Tighter spread = more liquid market.

Example:

  • Best bid: $99,990
  • Best ask: $100,010
  • Spread: $20 (0.02%)

How to Read Depth

Each price level shows:

  • Price: The order price
  • Amount: How much crypto is available at that price
  • Total: Cumulative amount from the best price

What the Order Book Tells You

Large Buy Wall

A very large bid at a specific price suggests strong support. Buyers are willing to absorb selling pressure at that level.

Large Sell Wall

A very large ask at a specific price suggests resistance. Sellers are waiting to dump at that level.

Thin Order Book

Few orders at each level means:

  • Higher slippage for large orders
  • More volatile price movements
  • Be careful with market orders

Using the Order Book for Trading

1. Check Liquidity Before Trading

If you’re placing a large order, check the depth to estimate slippage.

2. Identify Support/Resistance

Large order clusters can act as temporary support or resistance.

3. Set Limit Orders Strategically

Place your limit orders at or near large bid/ask clusters for higher fill probability.

Limitations

  • Spoofing: Large orders can be placed and cancelled to manipulate perception
  • Hidden orders: Some orders are iceberg orders (only partially visible)
  • Dynamic: The order book changes every millisecond

Pro Tip

On Binance, switch between the order book view and depth chart. The depth chart visualizes the order book as a graph, making it easier to spot support/resistance walls.

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